On Exponential Growth, Bunnies, and the Future
Introduction
Choosing to keep things as simple as possible will help
maximize your chances of success. Complexity leads to
indecision, an increased chance of making mistakes, and a
loss of confidence. There is value in simple. This is as true
for investing as it is for any other aspect of your life.
Learning any complex physical skill is difficult at first,
with lots of conscious thought required to make anything
happen, and you will make lots of errors. But it gets easier
and more accurate with practice, because as you work at it
processes in your cerebellum and spinal cord take over
many of the individual muscle controls – you build "muscle
memory." These processes and automation are an
important evolutionary feature for managing complexity -
the skills and movements of your body are just as complex,
but the processing burden on your brain is reduced by
breaking the movement down into simple, automatic
components.
In investing, we do not have the luxury of taking multiple
attempts at it and suffering repeated failures to build
internal skill. Fortunately, we can use processes to help
automate some parts of investing, and incorporate the
lessons learned by the past. Much of the complexity can be
ignored in favour of focusing on just the few factors that
truly matter and can be controlled.
Good processes are critical. Investing is something you
will be doing for the rest of your life, but it shouldn't
become your life. Once set up, your processes will help you
stay on track without a lot of ongoing effort.
Your car has thousands of moving parts, yet you get
where you want to go by focusing on just three simple
controls. Many of the parts and fluids wear out and need to
be maintained or replaced before they fail. Each has its own
individual expected lifetime, but the engineers have
simplified maintenance procedures into just a handful of
options on a menu at regular mileage intervals that are
good enough for most cars in the fleet. Complexity can be
effectively managed by non-experts with the right tools and
processes – and to extend the metaphor, with the
occasional expert check-up.
There are lots of books on finance and investing in the
world, and I won't pretend that they don't exist. However,
they do miss one important aspect: how are you supposed
to take the information they give and actually start
investing? It is the question I've been asked time and again
after people read other leading investing books yet still
aren't clear on how to take the general, somewhat academic
information they contain and move on to implementing a
financial plan. The reason I sat down to write this book was
to fill in those gaps in implementation and walk you
through the process of investing.
It was important to keep the book short: ideally you
should be able to plow through it, devise, and then
implement your financial plan while you're still on a kick to
do it and while all the information is fresh in your head.
Short is also important because a major barrier that
prevents people from getting started in investing is a lack of
time. The passive (or "index") investing approach I will lay
out requires minimal effort to maintain: likely just a few
hours per year.
However, those very benefits mean that you're likely to
forget many of the finer details between your yearly check-
ups. The processes and lessons in this book are designed
so that you won't need refreshers at all because it will just
simply work. Though just in case, you should place the
book in a hallowed and handy spot on your bookshelf for
the quick refreshers to come.
When you develop your process you have to keep in mind
that your future self may be years or decades removed from
having done all the reading and research you're doing right
now. This book will help you set things up to be easy-to-
manage, with explicit instructions to your future self. On
The Value of Simple: A Practical Guide to Taking the Complexity Out of Investing by John Robertson