Dual Listings of Swedish Listed Companies on Nasdaq in the United States
Introduction
We have prepared this presentation together with Nasdaq in Stockholm where
we in the coming pages will address the current topic of dual-listing Swedish
companies on The Nasdaq Stock Market in the United States. We were part of the
Calliditas Therapeutics’ US listing in June 2020 and many other Swedish companies
may follow suit in the coming years. Baker McKenzie is a global law firm and ideally
placed to assist companies in cross-border transactions.
In case of an interest in a US listing, our Swedish capital markets team with
partners Joakim Falkner (who is also heading up the capital markets group in
Europe, Middle East & Africa) and Henric Roth are available to discuss a
potential transaction also involving our global capital markets team.
This document summarizes the key considerations
involved in a public offering and listing on The Nasdaq
Stock Market (”Nasdaq Stock Market”) in the United
States by a Swedish company and in particular:
• the consequences of registering securities (shares and
American Depositary Receipts (”ADRs”)) in the United
States;
• the process of registering securities with the US
Securities and Exchange Commission (the ”SEC”);
• material reporting obligations and disclosure
requirements under the US Securities Act of 1933
(the ”Securities Act”), the US Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the ”Exchange Act”), and the related rules
and regulations promulgated by the SEC;
• aspects of being a dual listed company from a
Swedish point of view; and
• liabilities associated with the process of registering
securities with the SEC and being an SEC-registered
company.
We have highlighted examples in relation to the Swedish
market and issues arising specifically in the Swedish
context. This presentation assumes that the company is
listed on a regulated market such as Nasdaq Stockholm,
but we would also be pleased to discuss the issues
herein with companies listed on other trading venues,
such as Nasdaq First North Growth Market. We are,
of course, also pleased to engage in discussions with
private companies that are contemplating to list in the
US only. Feel free to contact us at the details included on
the last page of this presentation.
Nasdaq Stock Market
as a listing venue
The Nasdaq Stock Exchange is an electronic stock
exchange with more than 4,100 company listings. It
currently has a greater trading volume than any other
U.S. stock exchange, carrying out several billion trades
per day.
Nasdaq Stock Market has been dominated by tech
companies in industries such as Tech, bio-technology,
and consumer oriented companies. However, financial,
industrial, healthcare and consumer companies now
account for more than half of Nasdaq Stock Market’s
listings. Nasdaq Stock Market has developed to today
being the largest electronic stock market.
Nasdaq’s DNA is rooted in innovation and in the spirit
of partnership. Nasdaq has built teams, tools and assets
to support the listed companies throughout their entire
life cycle. Companies that list on Nasdaq leverage their
shareholder engagement and intelligence tools, visibility
platform, issuer advocacy and support, and client
network to thrive in today’s competitive marketplace.
The Nasdaq Stock Market has three distinctive tiers:
The Nasdaq Global Select Market®, The Nasdaq Global
Market® and The Nasdaq Capital Market®.
Applicants must satisfy certain financial, liquidity and
corporate governance requirements to be approved for
listing on any of these market tiers. The initial financial
and liquidity requirements for the Nasdaq Global Select
Market are more stringent than those for the Nasdaq
Global Market and likewise, the initial listing requirements
for the Nasdaq Global Market are more stringent than
those for the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Corporate governance requirements are the same across
all Nasdaq market tiers. It is important to note that even
though a company’s securities meet all enumerated
criteria for initial inclusion, Nasdaq may deny initial
listing, or apply additional conditions, if necessary to
protect investors and the public interest.
Listing applications and related forms are available
electronically through the Nasdaq Listing Center. Before
completing your application electronically, please take a
few minutes to review our Initial Listing Guide.
Nasdaq Stock Market is a computerized market without
a stock exchange floor. Instead, there are more than
200,000 vendor terminals around the world, which provide
comprehensive quote and last-sale information to dealers
and brokers. The vendor terminals are not trading terminals
and cannot be used to make markets or direct orders in
securities listed on Nasdaq Stock Market. Non-US broker/
dealers typically obtain Nasdaq Stock Market information
from vendor terminals and contact broker/dealers in the
United States to execute orders.
Companies listed on Nasdaq Stock Market are separated into
three markets (going from smallest to largest capitalization):
» the Nasdaq Capital Market
» the Nasdaq Global Market
» the Nasdaq Global Select Market
The Nasdaq Global Select Market imposes the most demanding
quantitative listing requirements and the Nasdaq Capital
Market imposes the least demanding quantitative listing
requirements. All markets require listed companies to follow
certain corporate governance procedures.
The initial and continuing listing requirements for each
Nasdaq market are set out in the Appendix.
Dual Listings of Swedish Listed Companies on Nasdaq in the United States