CHAPTE R I
AGRICULTURAL CONDITIONS IN NORTH DAKOTA
SOIL AND CLIMATE
North Dakota was organized as a state from a part of
Dakota Territory and was admitted to the Union in 1889
Its boundaries were fixed so as to embrace an approximate
land area of 70,183 square miles.
As to size, therefore, it
is typical of the middle-western states. It has a variety of
soils. The eastern part lies in the Great Red River Valley
of the North while the western part of the state is much
less fertile and doubtless never can become a rich farming
country. The geographic location of North Dakota is
such that it possesses a somewhat rigorous climate. On the
Canadian border and far from any tempering body of water,
its seasons are severe. Winters are long and cold. The
growing season is short, but intense while it lasts. Precipi-
tation is not heavy in any part of the state, not exceeding
twenty inches a year in the more humid sections and falling
well below eight inches during the summer months in almost
the entire western half of the state.
POPULATION
North Dakota is a sparsely settled state. Census figures
show that its population has grown during the last thirty
years as follows