Want to start a construction business and you want to know what tools to buy? If YES, then here are 29 types of construction equipment and their uses.
In the world of construction, there are various construction equipment, each with its own unique use. Depending on the type of project you are doing, you may need one form or another. Various types of equipment are used for building and structure construction, road construction, underwater and other marine energy projects, etc.
There are various operations that are involved in construction, whether large scale or small scale, including; Excavation and digging of large quantities of soil, Placement of building materials (for example: - Bricks, concrete) Compaction and leveling, Dosing, Sorting, Re-upholstering, etc.
There are some construction equipment that have one use, while there are others that can serve more than one purpose on a construction site. Here are some types of construction equipment and their uses.
29 types of construction equipment and their uses
1. Articulated dump trucks:
Articulated dump trucks are good for navigating a construction site. These trucks consist of two parts: a cab - a tractor unit designed to travel over rough terrain - and a trailer, designed to carry heavy loads. These two parts are connected by a hinge, which makes it easier to control the equipment.2. Asphalt pavers:
This construction equipment is used to lay asphalt on roads, bridges, parking lots or other surfaces. Asphalt pavers are usually accompanied by a full dump truck and compactor. The dump truck delivers the asphalt to the paver, which distributes it over the surface. Although it provides a small amount of compaction, it must be followed by a roller to ensure the asphalt is in place.3.Backhoe loaders:
Backhoe loaders are multi-purpose construction equipment because they are a combination of three types of equipment: tractor, loader and excavator. The main function of this tool is as an excavator, which can be used to dig hard materials, often compact soils. It can also be used to lift heavy loads and place them in a specific location.You can use the loader to move dirt and supplies. The fact that it is a tractor gives you the ability to navigate rough terrain with ease. They can swivel 200 degrees and are great for light to medium loads.
4. Cold planers
: Also known as milling machines, cold planers are used to remove asphalt and concrete from a surface. This machine contains a large drum that rotates and grinds the surface, accompanied by cutters that will cut the pavement.The free pavement is automatically pushed to the center of the rotating drum and fed onto a conveyor belt attached to the machine. During this grinding process, water is usually applied to the drum to minimize dust and heat.
5.Compact track loaders and rough terrain loaders:
This construction equipment is used to move dirt from one point to another on a construction site. These machines are designed to maximize work in a minimal amount of space. Compact and rough terrain loaders feature rubber track undercarriages that are ideal for navigating a variety of terrain and conditions.6. Compactors:
There are many types of compactors, but basically they all serve to reduce the size of material. The type of machine you need depends on the type of material you need to press. If you work with waste, a landfill compactor is your best bet. On the other hand, you will need a soil compactor if you are working with soil. Tandem vibratory rollers are used to compact fresh asphalt, and pneumatic rollers are used on a variety of materials.7. Bulldozers:
you can identify a bulldozer by the large metal blade it has on the front, which is used to push huge amounts of soil or other material. If your project involves moving a large amount of earth over a short distance, pushing the load with a bulldozer is a good way to achieve this goal. However, if your project involves moving materials more than a short distance, then it is best to use a combination of a backhoe loader and an articulated dump truck.Bulldozers are of two types; Crawler Dozers and Wheel Dozers. Both types of bulldozers perform the same function, but the way they navigate is different. Crawler dozers distribute the weight of this large piece of machinery evenly across large tracks that you'll find instead of wheels, reducing the overall ground pressure overall and making it less likely to fall on soft ground.
Instead of tracks, wheeled dozers have large tires and can move three times faster than a crawler dozer. The type of dozer required depends on the priorities for the different jobs you perform.
8. Excavators:
Excavators are important and widely used equipment in the construction industry. Their main purpose is excavation work, but apart from this, they are also used for many purposes such as heavy lifting, demolition, river dredging, tree cutting, etc. Excavators have a long arm and a cabinet. There is a digging bucket at the end of the long arm, and the cabinet is the area provided for the operator of the machine. This entire cab layout can rotate up to 360, making it easier to operate. Excavators are available in both wheeled and tracked vehicles.9. Feller bunchers:
if you have a project that uses trees instead of soil, then you will need a feller buncher. Waller is also known as a woodcutter, and this machine can be said to replace the functions of several woodcutters. It works like a tree weeder, except instead of leaving pieces of trees everywhere, it collects or combines trees as it works.10. Forwarders. Once your feller buncher has taken care of collecting, trimming, and stacking trees, you can quickly load and remove cut trees from the area using a forwarder. If you also have a forklift and a backrest that resembles an open basket, this type of equipment can help you get a lot of work done quickly.
11. Swing Boom Loaders:
Once the trees are cut, cut and trimmed to the desired size, they must be loaded onto a truck and transported to their destination. Loading a logging machine requires a unique piece of equipment known as a swing arm loader, a boom swing mechanism specifically designed for collecting and loading logs. They move surprisingly quickly for a large piece of heavy construction equipment.12. Loaders:
There are two types of loaders; tracked and wheeled loaders. A track loader does everything a skid steer can, such as lifting, pushing and moving, but on a larger scale and with a higher lifting capacity.Their tracks give them the ability to distribute their weight evenly across the surface they travel, reducing the likelihood of them sinking into soft ground. Front loaders can perform the same tasks but have wheels. This makes them comparable to a backhoe loader, just without the backhoe.
The wheels give them the ability to lift, push and move at higher speeds than a track loader, but they also make them susceptible to leaving their mark on the job site since the weight of the machine is not spread across the paths, but over the four wheels.
13. Motor graders:
Like many other construction machines, motor graders have a blade. Motor graders are primarily used to raise the ground level mainly in anticipation of adding new layers to prepare a new road. However, this is not their only function. They can also be used to move relatively small amounts of soil from one place to another, remove layers of soil from the surface, or remove snow.14. Off-Road Trucks:
This type of truck is designed for off-road use on a construction site, mine or quarry. This gives more flexibility when moving large quantities. With large tires and a huge material bed, this is one type of construction equipment that comes in handy for a variety of construction projects.15. Skidders:
If your construction project involves clearing a wooded area, skidders can be used to clear trees cleared from the forest into a landing zone where they are typically trimmed and trimmed to size. Skidders are of two types; cable and grab. Cable skidders are classic models that require you to pull trees using a cable. The gripper is like a claw that grabs the trees and pulls them that way.16. Telescopic loaders:
Telehandlers are one type of different construction equipment that can help you lift materials. With a telescoping boom that allows them to move forward and upward, as well as various types of attachments such as pallet forks, buckets and lifting arms, you have a machine that can help you move almost anything. Sometimes telehandlers can be a cheaper alternative to use instead of cranes.17. Wheel tractor-scraper:
A wheeled tractor scraper is another piece of equipment that can be used to move earth. This piece of equipment is long and has two axes with a complex set of functions. It combines the ability to start leveling the surface with a scraper, but instead of pushing the dirt, it collects it. The scraper has a sharp edge that cuts into the ground, releasing it.The scraper is inclined and has a conveyor belt so that as the soil is loosened, it moves from the edge into a hopper or bowl, sort of like an enclosed truck bed. This bowl collects soil until it is full and can then be moved to another location on site for dumping. The hopper moves hydraulically, allowing the collected soil to be unloaded.
18. Dragline Excavator:
This heavy duty equipment is a construction equipment that is usually used for large deep excavations. It consists of a long boom and a digging bucket suspended from the top of the boom by a cable. A dragline tow truck can perform several construction jobs, including port construction, underwater excavations, removing sediment from water bodies, etc.20. Motor graders:
Also known as motor graders, these equipments are also used in construction, especially for road construction. Mainly used for road leveling. It contains a horizontal blade between the front and rear wheels, which is lowered to the ground during operation. The work cabin is provided in the upper part of the rear axle unit.In addition, motor graders are also used to remove snow or dirt from roads, to level the soil surface before laying asphalt, and to remove unnecessary layers of soil. from the ground, etc.
20. Trenchers:
Also known as trenchers, these construction equipment are used to dig trenches in the ground. These trenches are commonly used for laying pipelines, laying cables, drainage, etc. Trenchers are available in two types, namely chain trenchers and wheeled trenchers.Chain trenchers contain a fixed long arm around which a digging chain is provided. Wheel trenchers contain a metal wheel with a digging tooth around it. Wheeled trenchers are more suitable for digging out hard soil layers. Both types of trenchers are available in either tracked or wheeled versions.
21. Tower cranes:
These are stationary cranes that are used for lifting in the construction of tall structures. Heavy materials such as prestressed concrete blocks, steel trusses, frames, etc. can be easily lifted to the required height using this type of equipment.They consist of a mast, which is a vertical support tower, a boom, which is the control arm of the crane, a counter boom, which is another arm that carries a counterweight to the back of the crane, and an operator's cabin from which the crane can be operated.
22. Equipment for driving piles
: This is a heavy equipment that is used on a construction site to build a pile foundation. This equipment lifts the pile and holds it in the correct position and cuts into the ground to the required depth. There are many types of equipment for driving piles, some of them are drilling rigs, hammer piles, hammer guides, etc. In any case, the pile is driven into the ground by hitting the top with a hammer, which is done hydraulically or by lowering.23. Dump truck:
also known as a dump truck, is a type of truck or lorry with a rear platform that can be raised at the front end to allow the load to be unloaded by gravity. The dump trucks are suitable for heavy-duty mining applications, as well as for the transport of bulk materials in construction and infrastructure. Full maneuverability, high productivity and durability are common to all trucks, resulting in lower operating costs.24. Tanker:
also known as a tanker truck or tanker truck, this construction equipment was invented to transport liquid cargo, bulk cargo or gases on roads. The largest of these vehicles are similar to railway tank cars, which are also designed to transport liquefied cargo. There are many options due to the wide variety of liquids that can be transported. In construction, it is used to transport mixed concrete.25. Forklift:
also known as a forklift, forklift, or tow truck, a forklift is an electrically powered industrial truck used for lifting and transporting materials. Forklifts come in different shapes and sizes that have different lifting capacities. In a typical warehouse environment, most forklifts in use have a lifting capacity of one to five tons. To lift heavier loads on a construction site, larger machines with a lifting capacity of up to 50 tons are used.26. Lift:
This construction equipment can also be called a man lift, cargo lift, temporary lift, construction forklift, hoist or elevator, and is mainly used in large construction projects, high-rise buildings or large hospitals. A hoist is a device for raising or lowering a load using a drum or wheel lift on which a rope or chain is wound.It can be manually operated, electrically or pneumatically actuated, and the chain or cable fibers are used as a lifting device. The load is connected to the lift using a lifting hook.
27. Conveyor:
A conveyor structure is a common mechanical handling equipment that moves materials from one location to another. Conveyors can be very useful when transporting heavy or bulky materials. Conveyor systems provide fast and efficient transport of a wide variety of materials, making them very popular in the materials handling and packaging industries28. Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM)
): This construction equipment is often used to excavate long tunnels. TBMs are very useful for tunneling in complex and difficult geological conditions, including mixed and conjugate rocks and soils, fractured rocks, compression and swelling areas, highly fractured rocks, shear and fault zones, and soils under conditions of high in situ stress and water pressure. p48>A tunnel boring machine may be suitable for earthmoving tunnels that contain competent rock that can provide adequate geological stability for drilling a long section of tunnel without structural support. However, very hard stone can cause significant wear on the TBM stone cutting machine and can slow the progress of the tunnel boring job to to such an extent that TBM will become useless and uneconomical and may take longer than the drilling and blast tunneling method.
29. Road heading machine in construction:
This construction machine is also called road boom header. Road Sewers are advanced, self-propelled and extremely powerful mining cutting machines that are designed to continuously excavate roads, tunnels and compartments without undue force.Electrically driven and hydraulically driven, they do not produce fumes and are widely used in mining. coal mining and underground construction projects where their ability to excavate the desired profile without causing harmful vibrations is highly valued for both safety and environmental reasons.
Here are some types of road sewers
- Construction Road Manifolds: Construction road manifolds feature powerful cross cutting heads proven to provide the best cutting performance in a wide range of rock formations. Subway tunnels, mine lowering, rehabilitation of existing tunnels, road tunnels and underground cavern excavation are just some examples where these machines have shown great flexibility.
- Mountain Road Headers: Road mine headers are manufactured with heavy-duty cross cutting heads proven to provide unparalleled cutting performance in large-scale rock formation applications. Mounted on an extremely robust hydraulic boom, they are reliable, robust and a very creative result for both development and direct production.
- Hydraulic Cutting Heads: Hydraulic cutting heads are designed to be quickly and easily installed on suitable excavators. With cross cutting designs proven, geometrically optimized and proven in some of the world's rockiest mining and tunnel environments, they are well designed, multi-functional tools for a variety of applications including scale-up, production, tunnel processing, roadway, trench and demolition grading.
- Cement Mixer: A concrete mixer or cement mixer is a construction machine that was designed to mix cement evenly to form aggregates such as sand or gravel and water in concrete. A typical concrete mixer uses a rotating drum to mix the components. For smaller jobs, portable concrete mixers are regularly used for concrete and can be produced on site to give workers enough time to use the concrete before it hardens.
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