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Economic efficiencyKey Points Economic efficiency is the idea that it is impossible to improve the situation of one party without imposing a cost on another. If a situation is economically inefficient, it becomes possible to benefit at least one party without imposing costs on others. Consumer surplus is the gap between the price that consumers are willing to...0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 13KB Visualizações 0 Anterior
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Economic efficiencyKey Points Economic efficiency is the idea that it is impossible to improve the situation of one party without imposing a cost on another. If a situation is economically inefficient, it becomes possible to benefit at least one party without imposing costs on others. Consumer surplus is the gap between the price that consumers are willing to...0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 13KB Visualizações 0 Anterior
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What Are Externalities in Economics?What Are Externalities in Economics?Examples of Positive and Negative Externalities In economics, many decisions are made by individuals, households, and firms. Usually, these decisions affect the people who make them directly. However, sometimes an action also affects others who were not part of the decision and did not agree to it. Economists call these side effects externalities....0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 566 Visualizações 0 Anterior
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What Is the Law of Diminishing Returns?What Is the Law of Diminishing Returns? The law of diminishing returns is a basic but powerful idea in economics. It explains why adding more and more of something—like workers, machines, or study time—does not always lead to equally large improvements in results. After a certain point, each additional unit of input produces a smaller increase in output than the one before it. In...0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 453 Visualizações 0 Anterior