What is Macroeconomics? GDP, Inflation, and National Policies Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior, structure, and performance of an economy as a whole. Unlike microeconomics, which focuses on individual markets and consumer behavior, macroeconomics looks at the big picture—national economies, global trends, and how government policies influence overall economic performance. Its core purpose is to understand how an economy grows, how resources are allocated...

What Is Microeconomics? Examples of Its Applications Introduction Economics is broadly divided into two main branches: microeconomics and macroeconomics. While macroeconomics focuses on the economy as a whole—studying issues such as inflation, unemployment, and national income—microeconomics looks at the smaller units of the economy. It examines how individual consumers, households, firms, and industries make decisions and how these decisions interact in markets. Microeconomics...

What Are the Two Main Branches of Economics?Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Economics is a social science that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies make choices about using limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants. Because human needs are endless while resources such as time, money, labor, and raw materials are scarce, societies must decide what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom it should be produced. To better understand these decisions and their...

What Is Economics? Economics is the study of how people, businesses, and societies make choices when resources are limited. At its core, economics asks a simple but powerful question: how do we use what we have to get what we want? Because human wants are virtually unlimited while resources such as time, money, land, and labor are limited, choices are unavoidable. Economics helps us understand those choices and their consequences. Although economics often involves numbers, charts, and...