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International environmental issuesKey points Certain global environmental issues, such as global warming and biodiversity, spill over national borders and will need to be addressed with some form of international agreement. Biodiversity is the spectrum of animal and plant genetic material. International externalities are externalities that cross national borders and that cannot be resolved by...0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 14K Visualizações 0 Anterior
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International environmental issuesKey points Certain global environmental issues, such as global warming and biodiversity, spill over national borders and will need to be addressed with some form of international agreement. Biodiversity is the spectrum of animal and plant genetic material. International externalities are externalities that cross national borders and that cannot be resolved by...0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 22K Visualizações 0 Anterior
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Is capitalism sustainable in the long term?Is capitalism sustainable in the long term? Capitalism has been the dominant economic system for more than two centuries, shaping global trade, technology, and everyday life. From the early ideas of Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations to the modern, highly financialized global economy overseen by institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, capitalism has repeatedly...0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 4K Visualizações 0 Anterior
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The benefits and costs of US environmental lawsKey points Taken as a whole, the benefits of US environmental regulation have outweighed the costs. As the extent of environmental regulation increases, additional expenditures on environmental protection will probably have increasing marginal costs and decreasing marginal benefits. This pattern suggests that the flexibility and cost savings of market-oriented...0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 13K Visualizações 0 Anterior
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The benefits and costs of US environmental lawsKey points Taken as a whole, the benefits of US environmental regulation have outweighed the costs. As the extent of environmental regulation increases, additional expenditures on environmental protection will probably have increasing marginal costs and decreasing marginal benefits. This pattern suggests that the flexibility and cost savings of market-oriented...0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 12K Visualizações 0 Anterior
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The benefits and costs of US environmental lawsKey points Taken as a whole, the benefits of US environmental regulation have outweighed the costs. As the extent of environmental regulation increases, additional expenditures on environmental protection will probably have increasing marginal costs and decreasing marginal benefits. This pattern suggests that the flexibility and cost savings of market-oriented...0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 19K Visualizações 0 Anterior
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The tradeoff between economic output and environmental protectionKey points Depending on their income levels and political preferences, different countries are likely to make different choices about how to balance economic output and environmental protection. All countries benefit from making a choice that is productively efficient—that is, a choice somewhere on the production possibility frontier rather than inside it....0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 13K Visualizações 0 Anterior
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The tradeoff between economic output and environmental protectionKey points Depending on their income levels and political preferences, different countries are likely to make different choices about how to balance economic output and environmental protection. All countries benefit from making a choice that is productively efficient—that is, a choice somewhere on the production possibility frontier rather than inside it....0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 238K Visualizações 0 Anterior
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Types of market-oriented environmental toolsKey points The three main categories of market-oriented environmental policies are pollution charges, marketable permits, and better-defined property rights. A marketable permit program is a program in which a city or state government issues permits allowing only a certain quantity of pollution. These permits to pollute can be sold or given to firms free....0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos 12K Visualizações 0 Anterior
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