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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-03-07 15:30:41 -

Aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves
Key points Aggregate supply is the total quantity of output firms will produce and sell—in other words, the real GDP. The upward-sloping aggregate supply curve—also known as the short run aggregate supply curve—shows the positive relationship between price level and real GDP in the short run. The aggregate supply curve slopes up because...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-03-23 20:00:34 -

Aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves
Key points Aggregate supply is the total quantity of output firms will produce and sell—in other words, the real GDP. The upward-sloping aggregate supply curve—also known as the short run aggregate supply curve—shows the positive relationship between price level and real GDP in the short run. The aggregate supply curve slopes up because...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-03-08 17:45:51 -

Interpreting the aggregate demand/aggregate supply model
Key points The aggregate demand/aggregate supply model is a model that shows what determines total supply or total demand for the economy and how total demand and total supply interact at the macroeconomic level. Aggregate supply is the total quantity of output firms will produce and sell—in other words, the real GDP. Aggregate demand is the...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-03-28 19:51:46 -

Interpreting the aggregate demand/aggregate supply model
Key points The aggregate demand/aggregate supply model is a model that shows what determines total supply or total demand for the economy and how total demand and total supply interact at the macroeconomic level. Aggregate supply is the total quantity of output firms will produce and sell—in other words, the real GDP. Aggregate demand is the...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-02-09 14:39:22 -

Law of Supply
Key points The law of supply states that a higher price leads to a higher quantity supplied and that a lower price leads to a lower quantity supplied. Supply curves and supply schedules are tools used to summarize the relationship between supply and price. Supply of goods and services When economists talk about supply, they mean the amount of some good...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-04-07 20:57:24 -

Law of supply
Key points The law of supply states that a higher price leads to a higher quantity supplied and that a lower price leads to a lower quantity supplied. Supply curves and supply schedules are tools used to summarize the relationship between supply and price. Supply of goods and services When economists talk about supply, they mean the amount of some good...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-06-28 19:25:37 -

Law of supply
Key points The law of supply states that a higher price leads to a higher quantity supplied and that a lower price leads to a lower quantity supplied. Supply curves and supply schedules are tools used to summarize the relationship between supply and price. Supply of goods and services When economists talk about supply, they mean the amount of some good...

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Mark Lorenzo

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2023-03-13 20:40:21 -

Macroeconomic perspectives on demand and supply
Key points Keynes’ Law states that demand creates its own supply. Say’s law states that supply creates its own demand. Many mainstream economists take a Keynesian perspective—emphasizing the importance of aggregate demand—for the short run and a neoclassical perspective—emphasizing the importance of aggregate supply—for the...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-06-15 20:13:45 -

Macroeconomic perspectives on demand and supply
Key points Keynes’ Law states that demand creates its own supply. Say’s law states that supply creates its own demand. Many mainstream economists take a Keynesian perspective—emphasizing the importance of aggregate demand—for the short run and a neoclassical perspective—emphasizing the importance of aggregate supply—for the...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-02-14 14:37:48 -

Price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply
Key points Price elasticity measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded or supplied of a good to a change in its price. It is computed as the percentage change in quantity demanded—or supplied—divided by the percentage change in price. Elasticity can be described as elastic—or very responsive—unit elastic,...

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Mark Lorenzo

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2023-06-19 20:20:36 -

Aggregate demand in Keynesian analysis
Key points Aggregate demand is the sum of four components: consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. Consumption can change for a number of reasons, including movements in income, taxes, expectations about future income, and changes in wealth levels. Investment can change in response to its expected profitability, which in turn is shaped by...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-03-15 17:18:10 -

Aggregate demand in Keynesian analysis
Key points Aggregate demand is the sum of four components: consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. Consumption can change for a number of reasons, including movements in income, taxes, expectations about future income, and changes in wealth levels. Investment can change in response to its expected profitability, which in turn is shaped by...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-06-06 19:49:43 -

Beyond GDP: other ways to measure the economy
Key points Gross national product, or GNP, includes what is produced domestically and what is produced by domestic labor and business abroad in a year. National income includes all income earned: wages, profits, rent, and profit income. Net national product, or NNP, is GNP minus depreciation. Depreciation is the process by which capital ages...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-04-10 20:19:42 -

Changes in equilibrium price and quantity: the four-step process
Key points There is a four-step process that allows us to predict how an event will affect the equilibrium price and quantity using the supply and demand framework. Step one: draw a market model (a supply curve and a demand curve) representing the situation before the economic event took place. Step two: determine whether the economic event being analyzed affects demand...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-07-03 20:32:32 -

Changes in equilibrium price and quantity: the four-step process
Key points There is a four-step process that allows us to predict how an event will affect the equilibrium price and quantity using the supply and demand framework. Step one: draw a market model (a supply curve and a demand curve) representing the situation before the economic event took place. Step two: determine whether the economic event being analyzed affects demand...

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Mark Lorenzo

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2023-05-01 20:28:31 -

Command-and-control regulation
Key points Command-and-control regulation sets specific limits for pollution emissions and/or mandates that specific pollution-control technologies that must be used. Although such regulations have helped to protect the environment, they have three shortcomings: they provide no incentive for going beyond the limits they set; they offer limited flexibility on where and...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-07-21 19:23:46 -

Command-and-control regulation
Key points Command-and-control regulation sets specific limits for pollution emissions and/or mandates that specific pollution-control technologies that must be used. Although such regulations have helped to protect the environment, they have three shortcomings: they provide no incentive for going beyond the limits they set; they offer limited flexibility on where and...

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Mark Lorenzo

agregó una foto Financial Services
2023-04-04 20:28:05 -

Comparing GDP among countries
Key Points Since GDP is measured in a country’s currency, in order to compare different countries’ GDPs, we need to convert them to a common currency. One way to compare different countries' GDPs is with an exchange rate, the price of one country’s currency in terms of another. GDP per capita is GDP divided by population....

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