Imagine a city street without bright signs, billboards and glowing screens – boring, right? Outdoor advertising has long been a part of our everyday life, but few people think about how it affects our consciousness.
Outdoor advertising is not just bright banners and catchy slogans, it is literally a whole science based on the psychology of perception! Advertising makes us notice and remember information that flashes past us every day, and even react to it in a certain way.
In this article, we will figure out how psychology helps outdoor advertising work more efficiently and influence our decisions.
Attracting attention
The first task of outdoor advertising is to attract our attention. And she does this with the help of a number of techniques.
"Advertisers use bright colors and sharp contrasts to make their ads stand out from the environment.
"A short, easy-to-read message can instantly convey the message of the announcement, even as we pass by. Advertisers often use large fonts and short, catchy phrases that convey the main essence of the product or service.
- Animated or interactive ads attract even more attention, arousing curiosity and holding the eye. For example, a billboard with moving images or a touchscreen that allows viewers to interact with an ad can be much more effective than a static ad.
Emotional impact
After attracting our attention, outdoor advertising seeks to evoke an emotional response. She uses images associated with basic emotions.
"Happy people, hypnotizing colors and fascinating stories create positive emotions and associate the product with pleasant experiences. For example, an ad for a travel agency depicting smiling families on the beach can make viewers want to go on vacation.
"Announcements that highlight the consequences of inaction or poor choices can spur us to action by sparking a sense of urgency. For example, a rescue service ad showing the aftermath of a car accident can make viewers think about being more careful on the roads.
"Images of business people, specialists, or influencers can create a sense of trust and expertise. For example, an advertisement for a financial advisor depicting a professionally dressed person sitting at a table can inspire viewers' confidence in his services.
Promotion of purchases
By evoking emotions in us, outdoor advertising can push us to a certain behavior.
– Clear calls to action such as "visit our website" or "buy now" tell us what we should do next. For example, a billboard at a clothing store that calls for "Come and save 50%" can entice passers-by to walk into the store.
– Showing satisfied customers or celebrities endorsing a product creates an impression of popularity and social approval.
For example, a car ad showing a celebrity behind the wheel can make viewers believe that this car is desirable and prestigious.
"Time-limited listings or 'Today Only' offers create a sense of urgency, prompting us to act as soon as possible. For example, a restaurant billboard that advertises "20% off within 24 hours" can make passers-by think that they will miss out on a good deal if they don't visit the restaurant immediately.
Effect of repeated exposure
Since we are exposed to outdoor advertising on a daily basis, repeated exposure plays an important role in its effectiveness. When we see an ad repeatedly, our subconscious begins to recognize it and remember it, which makes it more likely that we will take action.
For example, if we see the same car ad on our way to work for a week, we're more likely to remember it when we're thinking about buying a new car.
Let's summarize.
Outdoor advertising is a powerful tool for promoting and stimulating sales, it can instantly capture interest and attract the attention of the widest audience to your product or service.
It uses a range of psychological techniques and an understanding of cognitive mechanisms to influence our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. We can both protect ourselves from manipulation and increase the effectiveness of our own advertising campaigns.