Medications may be used to treat ASD symptoms that interfere with integrating a child into home or school when behavioral treatment fails. They may also be used for associated health problems, such as ADHD or anxiety. However, their routine prescription for the core features of ASD is not recommended. More than half of US children diagnosed with ASD are prescribed psychoactive drugs or anticonvulsants, with the most common drug classes being antidepressants, stimulants, and antipsychotics. The atypical antipsychotic drugs risperidone and aripiprazole are FDA-approved for treating associated aggressive and self-injurious behaviors. However, their side effects must be weighed against their potential benefits, and autistic people may respond atypically. Side effects may include weight gain, tiredness, drooling, and aggression. There is some emerging data that show positive effects of aripiprazole and risperidone on restricted and repetitive behaviors (i.e., stimming; e.g., flapping, twisting, complex whole-body movements), but due to the small sample size and different focus of these studies and the concerns about its side effects, antipsychotics are not recommended as primary treatment of RRBs. SSRI antidepressants, such as fluoxetine and fluvoxamine, have been shown to be effective in reducing repetitive and ritualistic behaviors, while the stimulant medication methylphenidate is beneficial for some children with co-morbid inattentiveness or hyperactivity. There is scant reliable research about the effectiveness or safety of drug treatments for adolescents and adults with ASD.] No known medication relieves autism's core symptoms of social and communication impairments.
Buscar
Chart
Categorías
- Arts
- Business
- Computers
- Juegos
- Health
- Home
- Kids and Teens
- News
- Recreation
- Reference
- Regional
- Science
- Shopping
- Society
- Sports
- Бизнес
- Дом
- Досуг
- Здоровье
- Игры
- Искусство
- Источники информации
- Компьютеры
- Наука
- Новости и СМИ
- Общество
- Покупки
- Спорт
- Страны и регионы
- World
Read More
Building a foundation for retirement
Building a foundation for retirement
Retirement can mean different things for different...
The economics of pollution
Key Points
Economic production can cause environmental damage. This tradeoff...
Dyslexia: Screening
Screening procedures seek to identify children who show signs of possible dyslexia. In the...
Эта замечательная жизнь. It's a Wonderful Life. (1946)
Джордж Бейли, владелец кредитной компании в выдуманном американском городке Бедфорд Фоллс,...
Psychosis: Medication
Administration, or sometimes withdrawal, of a large number of medications may provoke psychotic...