Management Science is an interdisciplinary field that applies analytical methods, mathematics, and data-driven decision-making to solve organizational problems. It blends concepts from economics, statistics, computer science, and behavioral science to optimize efficiency and strategy.

At its core, Management Science is about improving decision-making. It uses models, simulations, and quantitative analysis to evaluate different scenarios and determine the most effective course of action. Unlike traditional management theories, it emphasizes evidence-based approaches over intuition alone.

Management Science covers areas such as supply chain optimization, forecasting, financial modeling, and risk management. Its applications span industries from healthcare to finance to technology.

The field emerged during World War II, when mathematical modeling was used to optimize military logistics. Today, it continues to evolve with the growth of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics.