The concept of computer publishing systems appeared in connection with the development of computer hardware and software, it happened more than fifteen years ago

Computer publishing systems include the process of preparing publications using desktop publishing systems.

Consider the very concept called the publishing system.

A publishing system is a complex that consists of personal computers, various scanning devices, software, all of them are used to create and edit text and images.

Desktop publishing includes the following programs:

– Programs that allow you to process images;

– Programs for creating printing design;

– Programs called desktop publishing systems.

Programs for image processing are used for their creation and direct processing, conversion of images in electronic form. These programs include: Adobe Photoshop, Corel Photo-Paint, Fractal Design Painter and others.

Polygraphic design is the development of various graphic products (business cards, ads, etc.). These programs include Adobe Illustrator, Corel DRAW, Macromedia FreeHand, Micrografx Designer.

Desktop publishing systems are designed for the development of various printed publications (newspapers, books, brochures). For total, the following programs are used: Adobe PageMaker, QuarkXpressCorel Ventura, Microsoft Publisher, Scribus.

Desktop publishing systems are programs that are designed for publishing activities. Such publishing activity is called professional. Such programs allow you to carry out electronic layout of a wide range of different documents.

Let's move on to desktop publishing.

AdobeInDesign is a system optimized for a wide range of documents such as books and booklets. This system includes various tools designed to edit documents.

AdobePageMarker is a sophisticated system used by designers, artists who work in the media, various design companies and advertising agencies.

Scribus is a widely used system. It is a common complex for creating printing products, includes many tools for creating and editing documents of a professional level.

The tools contained in these systems are intended to:

– Layout of the text;

– Use of various fonts and printed images;

– Implementation of editing at a professional level;

– Processing of graphic images.

Often in the text tasks of the Unified State Exam in Informatics there is a question about the purpose of desktop publishing systems, provided that there are a huge number of different text editors and processors.

In fact, many functions can be performed in text editors. They have a user-friendly interface, the ability to create and implement graphs, tables, formulas, diagrams, grammar checking. These functions are quite enough to create a document for use, technical instructions, abstracts, dissertations. And it is not possible to create, for example, a book, magazine or newspaper of proper quality.

The main difference between desktop publishing systems and various text editors and processors is the purpose for layout of documents with complex layouts and further use for the release of circulation. And text editors are usually used at the initial level of text editing and creation.

Layout is the process of forming pages of documents for publication using text and graphic elements. The layout itself includes the design of the text and the setting of conditions for the location of the text and images contained in it.

Consider the process of creating computer publications.

The publishing process is a technology for replicating the created texts.

The objectives of the publishing process are:

– Creation of text and corresponding images;

– Translation of text and images into a form intended for their replication;

- The replication process itself.

In the development and improvement of the publishing process system, initially all texts were written by hand, then copies of future pages on a board were cut out of wood, etched on metal plates, then typed from individual letters. Thanks to the rapid development of computer technology, it became possible to change the publishing process, the opportunity to simplify it and make it faster.

The editing process also includes the publishing process, that is, the direct creation and editing of the text and images contained in it.

The prepress process is called all levels of technology that are associated with the publication of documents, that is, color separations, image processing, layout of publication strips and the necessary editing.

Let's consider the step-by-step process of publication.

A publishing house is an enterprise that produces printing products.

A publication is a document for printing, which has undergone editorial training and has information intended for printing.

The Unified State Exam in Informatics contain questions that relate to the process of creating an edition, we will consider it.

The author is the person who writes the publication. This edition is processed and becomes the original. The document conversion process itself is called the publishing process.

Further, the publication process is controlled by the editor of the publishing house. Its tasks include:

– Finding and correcting errors;

– Design of the publishing house;

– Design of the title page, output data, reference sources, and so on.

After completing the editing process, the original document goes to the proofreader, he corrects stylistic and grammar errors and draws up the same text elements.

The technical editor sets the format, font and composition, then the original document is replicated.

There are the following stages of the publishing process:

– Preparatory (consists of compiling and discussing the subject, negotiating with the author and working on the draft book);

– The editorial stage involves the approval of the manuscript, the process of evaluation and review, editing and direct preparation for publication;

- The final stage consists of the distribution and advertising of the book.