Dementia: Frontotemporal

0
246كيلو بايت

Frontotemporal dementias (FTDs) are characterized by drastic personality changes and language difficulties. In all FTDs, the person has a relatively early social withdrawal and early lack of insight. Memory problems are not a main feature. There are six main types of FTD. The first has major symptoms in personality and behavior. This is called behavioral variant FTD (bv-FTD) and is the most common. The hallmark feature of bv-FTD is impulsive behavior, and this can be detected in pre-dementia states. In bv-FTD, the person shows a change in personal hygiene, becomes rigid in their thinking, and rarely acknowledges problems; they are socially withdrawn, and often have a drastic increase in appetite. They may become socially inappropriate. For example, they may make inappropriate sexual comments, or may begin using pornography openly. One of the most common signs is apathy, or not caring about anything. Apathy, however, is a common symptom in many dementias.

Two types of FTD feature aphasia (language problems) as the main symptom. One type is called semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (SV-PPA). The main feature of this is the loss of the meaning of words. It may begin with difficulty naming things. The person eventually may lose the meaning of objects as well. For example, a drawing of a bird, dog, and an airplane in someone with FTD may all appear almost the same. In a classic test for this, a patient is shown a picture of a pyramid and below it a picture of both a palm tree and a pine tree. The person is asked to say which one goes best with the pyramid. In SV-PPA the person cannot answer that question. The other type is called non-fluent agrammatic variant primary progressive aphasia (NFA-PPA). This is mainly a problem with producing speech. They have trouble finding the right words, but mostly they have a difficulty coordinating the muscles they need to speak. Eventually, someone with NFA-PPA only uses one-syllable words or may become totally mute.

A frontotemporal dementia associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) known as (FTD-ALS) includes the symptoms of FTD (behavior, language and movement problems) co-occurring with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (loss of motor neurons). Two FTD-related disorders are progressive supranuclear palsy (also classed as a Parkinson-plus syndrome), and corticobasal degeneration. These disorders are tau-associated.

البحث
الأقسام
إقرأ المزيد
Life Issues
In the Name of the Father. (1993)
A man's coerced confession to an I.R.A. bombing he did not commit results in the imprisonment of...
بواسطة Leonard Pokrovski 2023-03-28 20:04:10 0 24كيلو بايت
Social Issues
Sorry We Missed You. (2019)
Hoping that self-employment through gig economy can solve their financial woes, a hard-up UK...
بواسطة Leonard Pokrovski 2023-05-31 19:38:09 0 31كيلو بايت
Business
What Are Investors' Key Considerations in Late-Stage Startups?
Investing in late-stage startups requires a thorough evaluation of multiple factors to assess...
بواسطة Dacey Rankins 2025-03-06 20:39:08 0 8كيلو بايت
Nutrition
How to eat healthy
Proper, healthy nutrition does not mean a boring menu and giving up delicious dishes. Just the...
بواسطة Dacey Rankins 2024-04-19 20:13:24 0 15كيلو بايت
Middle East
Top 10 Best Countries for Expats in 2023
As part of the InterNations study, expats rated the countries of their temporary stay depending...
بواسطة FWhoop Xelqua 2023-03-31 17:50:35 0 22كيلو بايت

BigMoney.VIP Powered by Hosting Pokrov