What is called philosophy is sometimes considered an occupation that everyone can do, and therefore is a simple and understandable occupation, but sometimes it is considered so difficult that it is simply useless or impossible to engage in it. This, paradoxical statement, gives rise to the question: what is philosophy?

The purpose of this work is not just to explore the concept of philosophy, but also to understand its essence. Answer the question: what is philosophy? To delve into the very essence of her teachings. Try to "squeeze" it into the concepts: science, art or religion. Philosophy is the ancestor, the primary cause and the foremother of many sciences, arts and religions that exist today, while being neither science, nor art, nor religion, but a holistic and general view of the world (worldview).

Science is synonymous with the words "knowledge", "skill" and is translated as a certain sphere of human activity, the task of which is the development and systematization of certain data regarding reality. And it is also a branch of culture that began to exist at a certain point in history.

Philosophy includes such sections as: ontology (the doctrine of being), epistemology (the theory of knowledge), logic, ethics, aesthetics, etc. In solving various problems, such opposing directions as dialectics and metaphysics, rationalism and empiricism, naturalism and spiritualism, determinism and indeterminism have been distinguished. Modern philosophy consists of such directions as neopositivism, pragmatism, existentialism, personalism, phenomenology, neo-Thomism.

Descartes understood philosophy as "a holistic and unified science", Christian Wolf argued that it is the science of all kinds of things. And indeed, at the beginning of its existence, philosophy was an undivided, unified science that unites all the knowledge that man has accumulated. Some even tend to argue that philosophy is a kind of rational science whose purpose is to explain reality.

In short, philosophy cannot be called a science, since there are conjectures, insights and intuition in it that are not inherent in science. This means that if philosophical ideas (assumptions) have not been confirmed by scientists, this is not a problem. If suddenly there is another theory or concept on a certain issue, the old philosophical idea will not cease to exist, it will remain in history as a kind of train of thought, even if it is a delusion.

So, if philosophy is not a science, then perhaps it represents some kind of personal creativity? Then it is comparable to art. Art is understood as a craft, skill, profession, skill, work, product. For example, the works of Titus Lucretius Carus "On the Nature of Things" (c. 99 - 55 BC) and Heraclitus (c. 520 - 460 BC) are known for their poetic and aphoristic ways of reasoning. Kant in his reflections came to the conclusion that philosophy draws its ideas (the material necessary for reflection) from world history, biographies, plays, novels and observations of human life. Schopenhauer compared music and philosophy.

Undoubtedly, philosophy and art are similar in that both are certain personal creativity, but it is impossible to hide their difference, which lies in the fact that "philosophy thinks in ideas and concepts, art is realized in images." It is safe to say that philosophy sometimes dresses in the "garb of art" or uses art to reveal certain ideas.

Religion is a certain system of beliefs (dogmas) and related practices (rituals) related to the sense of the divine and uniting its followers into one single, moral community.

Religion, as such, is characterized by: 1) faith, teaching, a system of ideas about the world, people and gods; (2) religious sentiments; 3) practical shade (cults, etc.).

Although it is not an easy task to call philosophy a religion, one can try to deal with religious issues from a philosophical point of view. Thus, the medieval theologian and philosopher Thomas Aquinas (1225 - 1274), starting his arguments, asks a philosophical question: suppose that there is no God. And through successive reflection, he tries to come to the opposite thought - God, of course, is.

It should be adhered to the fact that religion is a form of life, and philosophy is a method of knowing (understanding) this life.

Philosophy is not a science, art or religion, but a peculiar, independent and unique form of comprehension of the world. In other words, philosophy is a worldview, which is a series of theories that imply an understanding of man, the world, and God.

The most striking example for confirming this idea, according to Losev, is Socrates, who tried to understand and evaluate life. According to him, Socrates was the first to want to understand life.

Philosophy promotes the moral search for human destiny: "What is good? What's wrong? What is happiness?" (F. Nietzsche); "What can I do?", "What should I do?", "What do I dare to hope for?", "What is a person?" (I. Kant).

All the most pressing questions and problems receive their final interpretation in philosophy, and this indicates the task of philosophy - to lay down and formulate a certain worldview.

In conclusion, I would like to quote the words of the British philosopher Bertrand Russell: "Philosophy is something intermediate between theology and science. Like theology, it consists of reasoning about subjects for which precise knowledge has proved to be unattainable; but like science, it appeals to human reason rather than authority, whether the authority of tradition or religion."

There have been, are, and will be thinkers who considered philosophy to be a science, an art, or a religion. But it is still worth recognizing that philosophy is neither a science, nor an art, nor a religion, but, being the foremother of them all, it is to some extent similar to them (or, more precisely, carries a part of each of them). But, as already mentioned, philosophy is a worldview, a diverse way of knowing the world, penetrating into the essence of the things themselves.

https://bigmoney.vip/?ref=fWhoop