Psychosis: Negative Symptoms [2]

0
11K

Psychosis is associated with ventral striatal (VS) which is the part of the brain that is involved with the desire to naturally satisfy the body's needs. When high reports of negative symptoms were recorded, there were significant irregularities in the left VS. Anhedonia, the inability to feel pleasure, is a commonly reported symptom in psychosis; experiences are present in most people with schizophrenia. Anhedonia arises as a result of the inability to feel motivation and drive towards both the desire to engage in as well as to complete tasks and goals. Previous research has indicated that a deficiency in the neural representation in regards to goals and the motivation to achieve them, has demonstrated that when a reward is not present, a strong reaction is noted in the ventral striatum; reinforcement learning is intact when contingencies about stimulus-reward are implicit, but not when they require explicit neural processing; reward prediction errors are what the actual reward is versus what the reward was predicted to be. In most cases positive prediction errors are considered an abnormal occurrence. A positive prediction error response occurs when there is an increased activation in a brain region, typically the striatum, in response to unexpected rewards. A negative prediction error response occurs when there is a decreased activation in a region when predicted rewards do not occur. Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) response, taken as an indicator of effort allocation, does not increase with reward or reward probability increase, and is associated with negative symptoms; deficits in Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (dlPFC) activity and failure to improve performance on cognitive tasks when offered monetary incentives are present; and dopamine mediated functions are abnormal.

Pesquisar
Categorias
Leia Mais
Mental Health
Adhd: Symptoms Pt.2
Inattention Six or more of the following symptoms in children, and five or more in adults,...
Por Kelsey Rodriguez 2023-03-24 18:02:17 0 11K
Marketing and Advertising
Why Should a Brand Use Guerrilla Marketing?
Discover the power of creativity, emotion, and connection over expensive advertising....
Por Dacey Rankins 2025-10-07 14:59:33 0 2K
Business
Examples of guerrilla marketing – promotion through creativity in advertising with a small budget
Many have heard of the term guerrilla marketing, but few have really resorted to it, and it is an...
Por Dacey Rankins 2024-09-04 15:56:15 0 15K
Personal Finance
When Can—and Should—I Retire?
When Can—and Should—I Retire? Understanding the “Right Time” Through...
Por Leonard Pokrovski 2025-11-24 15:22:37 0 2K
Marketing and Advertising
What Are the Best Affiliate Programs or Networks to Join?
Affiliate marketing success often depends on the quality of the programs you join. The right...
Por Dacey Rankins 2025-09-18 16:16:59 0 5K

BigMoney.VIP Powered by Hosting Pokrov